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CONTENTS
| Course Description | Texts | Grading | Attendance Policy |
| Other Remarks | Web Resources | Class Schedule |
In this course, students will examine the history of the Middle East, with special attention given to the 19th and 20th centuries.
Course Goals
In this course, students should:
establish a basic knowledge of Islam—its beliefs, laws, and cultural and social institutions;
familiarize themselves with the basic social and political institutions as they existed in the "Gunpowder Empires" (namely, the Ottoman and Savafid Empires) at the beginning of the early modern period;
study the factors that facilitated the decline of the "Gunpowder Empires" in the eighteenth and nineteenth century;
analyze the impact of Western European imperialism in the early twentieth century;
appreciate the legacy of imperialism for the late twentieth century, especially as it has ramifications for specific "hot spots" in the Middle East such as Palestine, Egypt, Iraq, and Iran..
Course Objectives
To meet the goals of the course, students will have to successfully write two papers that will force them to integrate knowledge acquired from lectures and textbooks and also pass three in-class exams that will test their knowledge of a) basic terms, b) historical figures and organizations, c) key events that have shaped the Middle East of today, and d) the cause & effect relationships that have given shape to the course of Middle Eastern history since the eighteenth century.
Course's Relationship to Department Goals
This course helps the history department reach its goals by covering the following dimensions of history widely perceived as crucial for a well-rounded view of the world:
In addition, students will discuss issues that provide an important perspective on the contemporary world.
Technology Skills
All papers in the class will need to be written on a computer word-processor. Students will also need some basic knowledge of web browsers in order to be able to find and utilize material on the on-line version of this syllabus.
Instructional Format
This course will be largely a lecture-based course, with some time set aside for discussion of current events or text material.
Arthur Goldschmidt Jr. &
Lawrence Davidson, A Concise History of the Middle East, Eighth Edition
(Boulder, Colorado: Westerview Press, 2006), ISBN: 0813342759.
Thomas Lippman, Understanding Islam, Third Revised Edition (Meridian, 1995) ISBN: 0452011604.
Roy Mottahedeh, The Mantle of the Prophet: Religion and Politics in Iran (One World, 2000) ISBN: 1851682341
Several
other shorter readings, which will be made available through Wofford
Library's on-line
reserve.
The
assigned reading should be done before
the class for which it is assigned.
If
you are interested in further reading, you can find a bibliography of the books I started
with in preparing for this class.
|
Attendance/In-Class
Participation |
10% |
|
1
Map Quiz |
5% |
| 1 short paper (5-6 pages long) | 10% |
|
2
Tests |
15%
each |
|
1
long paper (10-12 pages long) |
20% |
|
1
Final Exam |
25% |
Students
are expected to attend the class regularly, to complete the reading on time,
and to participate in class discussions.
Failure to do each of these things will result in a lower participation
grade.
Students
should be aware that regular attendance is part of the participation
grade. Students are allowed one unexcused absences, but after that absences will seriously hurt the attendance
portion of their grade. If a student
misses too many classes, I may exercise my right to withdraw him or her from
the class after a warning.
Excused
absences are those due to approved college-related activities (e.g. sporting
events), documented illness, and family emergencies. Students have the responsibility to make up missed work.
All cell phones must be turned off at the beginning of class. Do not, of course, take phone calls during class. Please be on time. If you must arrive late or leave early, do so as quietly and unobtrusively as possible.
Of course, all work must be yours. Cases of suspected plagiarism and cheating will be handled by the Honor Council, as per Wofford College's Honor Code. Plagiarism, we should note, is defined in the following way:
(1) the verbatim repetition, without acknowledgement, of the writings of another author;
(2) borrowing without acknowledging the source;
(3) paraphrasing the thoughts of another writer without acknowledgement; or
(4) allowing any other person or organization to prepare work which one then submits as his or her own.
You should pay close attention to the third definition, especially when referring to ideas borrowing from a website. For more information, please reference my handout "Living by Wofford's Honor Code".
There are some very good resources on the web about Islam, and then there are some very, very bad resources. Don’t believe everything you read! All information you come across here needs to be verified, if possible. I will include some web references about specific topics in the syllabus.
SECTION I: ISLAM - RELIGION, SOCIETY, AND CULTURE
| Date | Class | Assignment |
|
Week 1 |
||
| Feb 2 | Introduction | Welcome! |
| Feb 4 | The Middle East: People, Language, and Geography | Goldschmidt and Davidson, Ch. 2 |
| Feb 6 | Muhammad and the Birth of Islam | Lippman, Introduction, Chs. 2-3 |
|
Week 2 |
||
| Feb 9 | Islamic Faith and Practice
Web References: Information on Islamic Faith and Practice; also, listen to the call to prayer. |
Lippmann: Chapters 1 |
| Feb 11 | The Medieval Islamic World | Goldschmidt and Davidson, Chs. 5-7 |
| Feb 13 | Catch-Up | |
|
Week 3 |
||
| Feb 16 | Islamic Law | Goldschmidt and Davidson, Ch. 8
Lippman: Chapter 4 |
| Feb 18 | The Shi'a
Handout: The Shiite Imams |
Lippman: Chapter 6 |
| Feb 20 | Sufism Links: Sufi Dance; Whirling Dervishes; Egyptian Sufi; Senegal Sufi |
Fazlur Rahman: "Sufi Doctrine and Practice" from Islam, 2nd ed. (1979) |
| Week 4 | ||
| Feb 23 | The "Gunpowder Empires" | Goldschmidt and Davidson, Ch. 9. |
| Feb 25 | Ottoman Decline | Bernard Lewis, "Challenge" and "Change" from The Middle East: A Brief History of the Last 2,000 Years |
| Feb 27 | The
Middle East in the Age of New Imperialism
|
Goldschmidt and Davidson, Ch. 11. |
| Week 5 | ||
| Mar 2 | Cultural Response to the Western Challenge
Handout: Chart for Cultural Responses
|
Goldschmidt and Davidson, Ch. 12.
Fazlur Rahman: "Modern Developments" from Islam, 2nd ed. (1979) Leila Ahmed: "The Discourse of the Veil" from Women and Gender in Islam (1992) |
| Mar 4 | Zionism |
|
| Mar 6 | No Class | |
| Week 6 | ||
| Mar 9 | First Exam
Study Guide: Key Terms for First Exam |
Study! |
SECTION II: 1914-1950
| Mar 11 | World War I: Promises | Goldschmidt and Davidson, Ch. 13 |
| Mar 13 | World War I: Disappointments | Review Goldschmidt and Davidson, Ch. 13 |
| Week 7 | ||
| Mar 16 | The Middle Eastern Settlement
Handout: Settlement of 1922 |
Goldschmidt & Davidson, Ch. 15 |
| Mar 18 | Reforming States: Turkey and Iran between the Wars | Goldschmidt & Davidson, Ch. 14 |
| Mar 20 | Catch-Up | Get First Paper Topic
|
| Week 8 | ||
| Mar 23 | The Development of the Yishuv | Goldschmidt & Davidson, Ch. 16. |
| Mar 25 | The Arab States between the Wars | Ochsenwald and Fisher, "Lebanon, Syria, and Iraq under the Mandate System", from The Middle East: A History, 6th ed. (Boston: McGraw Hill, 2004). |
| Mar 27 | ||
| Week 9 | ||
| Mar 30 | Spring Break | |
| April 1 | Spring Break | |
| April 3 | Spring Break | |
| Week 10 | ||
| Apr 6 | John Keay, "The Arab Reawakening", from Sowing the Wind: The Seeds of Conflict in the Middle East (2003). | |
| Apr 8 | The Foundation of Israel
Web References: Israeli Political Parties; Likud and Labor Parties |
Ochsenwald and Fisher,
"The Partition of Palestine",
from The Middle East: A History, 6th ed. (Boston: McGraw Hill, 2004).
|
| Apr 10 | Second Exam
Study Guide: Key Terms for Second Exam
|
Study! |
SECTION III: 1950-THE PRESENT
| Week 11 | ||
| Apr 13 | The End
of European Imperialism in the Middle East
Handout: Long Path of Decolonization |
John Keay:
"Cold War, Hot Tempers" from Sowing
the Wind: The Seeds of Conflict in the Middle East (2003). Start reading Mottahedeh's The Mantle of the Prophet |
| Apr 15 | The End of European Imperialism, cont. | First Paper Due |
| Apr 17 | Mossadegh's Iran | Sandra Mackey: "The Shah and the Prime Minister: Iran's Second Revolution" in The Iranians: Persia, Islam, and the Soul of a Nation (1996). |
| Week 12 | ||
| Apr 20 | Nasserist Egypt | Keep Reading Mottahedeh's Mantle |
| Apr 22 | The Arab World: 1957-1967
Map: Jordan River Handout: Political Instability in the Middle East; Sources of Political Tension in the Arab World |
Goldschmidt & Davidson, Ch. 17 Read Mottahedeh's Mantle |
| Apr 24 | From War to War: The
Arab World, 1967-1973
Web Reference: Palestinian Refugee Camps; picture (1967) |
Goldschmidt & Davidson, Ch. 18 |
| Week 13 | ||
| Apr 27 | Social and Political Issues in the Middle East | James Gelvin, "State and Society in the Contemporary Middle East" and "Oil" |
| Apr 29 | Discuss Mottahedeh and The Iranian Revolution | Finish Reading Mottahedeh's The Mantle of the Prophet |
| May 1 | Continue Discussing Mottahedeh | Work on Paper Watch Short Youtube Video on Iranian Revolution |
| Week 14 | ||
| May 4 | The Arab-Israeli Conflict, 1974-1984 | Elizabeth Warnock Fernea and Robert Fernea,
"Egypt, 1981" from The Arab World: Forty Years of Change
(1997)
Goldschmidt & Davidson, Ch. 18 |
| May 6 | Iran after the Revolution | Sandra Mackey: "Islamic Government: Religion, Culture, and Power" from The Iranians: Persia, Islam, and the Soul of a Nation (1996). |
| May 8 | Conflict & Peace: The Arab-Israeli Conflict after 1984 | Second Paper Due |
|
Final Exam: Study Guide: Key Terms for Final |
||
Note: This syllabus is tentative and subject to change upon notice.