HISTORY 391
THE MODERN MIDDLE EAST
Semester: Spring 2009
Time:    MWF 1:00 - 1:50
Place:   Main 104
Web Page: http://webs.wofford.edu/whisnantcj/
Professor: Dr. Clayton Whisnant
Office: Main 105
email: whisnantcj@wofford.edu
phone: x4550
office hours: MTW 10:00-11:00
and by appt.

 CONTENTS         

Course Description Texts Grading Attendance Policy
Other Remarks Web Resources Class Schedule

COURSE DESCRIPTION     

In this course, students will examine the history of the Middle East, with special attention given to the 19th and 20th centuries.

Course Goals

In this course, students should:

Course Objectives

To meet the goals of the course, students will have to successfully write two papers that will force them to integrate knowledge acquired from lectures and textbooks and also pass three in-class exams that will test their knowledge of a) basic terms, b) historical figures and organizations, c) key events that have shaped the Middle East of today, and d) the cause & effect relationships that have given shape to the course of Middle Eastern history since the eighteenth century.

Course's Relationship to Department Goals

This course helps the history department reach its goals by covering the following dimensions of history widely perceived as crucial for a well-rounded view of the world:

 In addition, students will discuss issues that provide an important perspective on the contemporary world.

Technology Skills

All papers in the class will need to be written on a computer word-processor.  Students will also need some basic knowledge of web browsers in order to be able to find and utilize material on the on-line version of this syllabus.

Instructional Format

This course will be largely a lecture-based course, with some time set aside for discussion of current events or text material.

 

 TEXTS

The assigned reading should be done before the class for which it is assigned. 

If you are interested in further reading, you can find a bibliography of the books I started with in preparing for this class.

 GRADING

Attendance/In-Class Participation

10%

1 Map Quiz

5%

1 short paper (5-6 pages long) 10%

2 Tests

15% each

1 long paper (10-12 pages long)

20%

1 Final Exam

25%

Students are expected to attend the class regularly, to complete the reading on time, and to participate in class discussions.  Failure to do each of these things will result in a lower participation grade.

ATTENDANCE POLICY

Students should be aware that regular attendance is part of the participation grade.  Students are allowed one unexcused absences, but after that absences will seriously hurt the attendance portion of their grade.  If a student misses too many classes, I may exercise my right to withdraw him or her from the class after a warning.

Excused absences are those due to approved college-related activities (e.g. sporting events), documented illness, and family emergencies.  Students have the responsibility to make up missed work.

 OTHER REMARKS

All cell phones must be turned off at the beginning of class.  Do not, of course, take phone calls during class.  Please be on time.  If you must arrive late or leave early, do so as quietly and unobtrusively as possible.

Of course, all work must be yours.  Cases of suspected plagiarism and cheating will be handled by the Honor Council, as per Wofford College's Honor Code.  Plagiarism, we should note, is defined in the following way:

(1) the verbatim repetition, without acknowledgement, of the writings of another author;

(2) borrowing without acknowledging the source;

(3) paraphrasing the thoughts of another writer without acknowledgement; or

(4) allowing any other person or organization to prepare work which one then submits as his or her own.

You should pay close attention to the third definition, especially when referring to ideas borrowing from a website.  For more information, please reference my handout "Living by Wofford's Honor Code".

WEB RESOURCES

There are some very good resources on the web about Islam, and then there are some very, very bad resources.  Don’t believe everything you read!  All information you come across here needs to be verified, if possible.  I will include some web references about specific topics in the syllabus.

COURSE SCHEDULE

SECTION I: ISLAM - RELIGION, SOCIETY, AND CULTURE

Date Class Assignment

Week 1

Feb 2 Introduction Welcome!
Feb 4 The Middle East: People, Language, and Geography Goldschmidt and Davidson, Ch. 2
Feb 6 Muhammad and the Birth of Islam Lippman, Introduction, Chs. 2-3

Week 2

Feb 9 Islamic Faith and Practice

Web References: Information on Islamic Faith and Practice; also, listen to the call to prayer.

Lippmann: Chapters 1
Feb 11 The Medieval Islamic World Goldschmidt and Davidson, Chs. 5-7
Feb 13 Catch-Up  

Week 3

Feb 16 Islamic Law Goldschmidt and Davidson, Ch. 8

Lippman: Chapter 4

Feb 18 The Shi'a

Handout: The Shiite Imams

Lippman: Chapter 6
Feb 20 Sufism

Links: Sufi Dance; Whirling Dervishes; Egyptian Sufi; Senegal Sufi

Fazlur Rahman: "Sufi Doctrine and Practice" from Islam, 2nd ed. (1979)
Week 4
Feb 23 The "Gunpowder Empires" Goldschmidt and Davidson, Ch. 9.
Feb 25 Ottoman Decline Bernard Lewis, "Challenge" and "Change" from The Middle East: A Brief History of the Last 2,000 Years
Feb 27 The Middle East in the Age of New Imperialism

 

Goldschmidt and Davidson, Ch. 11.
Week 5
Mar 2 Cultural Response to the Western Challenge

Handout: Chart for Cultural Responses

 

Goldschmidt and Davidson, Ch. 12.

Fazlur Rahman: "Modern Developments" from Islam, 2nd ed. (1979)

Leila Ahmed: "The Discourse of the Veil" from Women and Gender in Islam (1992)  

Mar 4 Zionism

 

Mar 6 No Class  
Week 6
Mar 9 First Exam

Study Guide: Key Terms for First Exam

 
Study!

SECTION II: 1914-1950

Mar 11 World War I: Promises Goldschmidt and Davidson, Ch. 13
Mar 13 World War I: Disappointments Review Goldschmidt and Davidson, Ch. 13
Week 7
Mar 16 The Middle Eastern Settlement

Handout: Settlement of 1922

Goldschmidt & Davidson, Ch. 15
Mar 18 Reforming States: Turkey and Iran between the Wars Goldschmidt & Davidson, Ch. 14
Mar 20 Catch-Up Get First Paper Topic

 

Week 8
Mar 23 The Development of the Yishuv Goldschmidt & Davidson, Ch. 16.
Mar 25 The Arab States between the Wars Ochsenwald and Fisher, "Lebanon, Syria, and Iraq under the Mandate System", from The Middle East: A History, 6th ed. (Boston: McGraw Hill, 2004).
Mar 27    
Week 9
Mar 30 Spring Break  
April 1 Spring Break  
April 3 Spring Break  
Week 10
Apr 6

World War II

John Keay, "The Arab Reawakening", from Sowing the Wind: The Seeds of Conflict in the Middle East (2003).
Apr 8 The Foundation of Israel

Web References: Israeli Political Parties; Likud and Labor Parties

Ochsenwald and Fisher, "The Partition of Palestine", from The Middle East: A History, 6th ed. (Boston: McGraw Hill, 2004).

 

Apr 10 Second Exam

Study Guide: Key Terms for Second Exam

 

Study!

SECTION III: 1950-THE PRESENT

Week 11
Apr 13 The End of European Imperialism in the Middle East

Handout: Long Path of Decolonization

John Keay: "Cold War, Hot Tempers" from Sowing the Wind: The Seeds of Conflict in the Middle East (2003).

Start reading Mottahedeh's The Mantle of the Prophet

Apr 15 The End of European Imperialism, cont. First Paper Due
Apr 17 Mossadegh's Iran Sandra Mackey: "The Shah and the Prime Minister: Iran's Second Revolution" in The Iranians: Persia, Islam, and the Soul of a Nation (1996).
Week 12
Apr 20 Nasserist Egypt Keep Reading Mottahedeh's Mantle
Apr 22 The Arab World: 1957-1967

Map: Jordan River

Handout: Political Instability in the Middle East; Sources of Political Tension in the Arab World

Goldschmidt & Davidson, Ch. 17

Read Mottahedeh's Mantle

Watch Short Youtube Video on 1967 War

Apr 24 From War to War: The Arab World, 1967-1973

Web Reference: Palestinian Refugee Camps; picture (1967)

 
Goldschmidt & Davidson, Ch. 18
Week 13
Apr 27 Social and Political Issues in the Middle East James Gelvin, "State and Society in the Contemporary Middle East" and "Oil"
Apr 29 Discuss Mottahedeh and The Iranian Revolution Finish Reading Mottahedeh's The Mantle of the Prophet

Paper Topic for Mantle of the Prophet

 
May 1 Continue Discussing Mottahedeh Work on Paper

Watch Short Youtube Video on Iranian Revolution
Week 14
May 4 The Arab-Israeli Conflict, 1974-1984 Elizabeth Warnock Fernea and Robert Fernea, "Egypt, 1981" from The Arab World: Forty Years of Change (1997)

Goldschmidt & Davidson, Ch. 18

May 6 Iran after the Revolution Sandra Mackey: "Islamic Government: Religion, Culture, and Power" from The Iranians: Persia, Islam, and the Soul of a Nation (1996).
May 8 Conflict & Peace: The Arab-Israeli Conflict after 1984  

Second Paper Due

Final Exam: 

Study Guide: Key Terms for Final

 

Note: This syllabus is tentative and subject to change upon notice.